KEMENTRIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEPERAWATAN SKRIPSI 18 JULI 2013 VI Bab + 63 halaman + 15 tabel +1 skema + 10 lampiran RIDHA ZULISAR 0907101020086 HUBUNGAN ANTROPOMETRI IBU DENGAN GAMBARAN HISTOLOGI PLASENTA DI RUANG BERSALIN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH dr. ZAINOEL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2013 ABSTRAK Metode antropometri merupakan metode penilaian status gizi yang umum dipakai ditinjau dari sudut pandang gizi dari berbagai ketidakseimbangan antara asupan protein dan energi. Gangguan ini biasanya terlihat dari pola pertumbuhan fisik dan proporsi jaringan tubuh seperti lemak, otot, dan air dalam tubuh. Histologi plasenta adalah gambaran plasenta yang diobservasi meliputi berat plasenta, panjang tali pusat, dan jumlah kotiledon. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif korelatif menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan BB, TB, LILA, dan Hb terhadap gambaran histologi plasenta, dengan sampel ibu pospartum sebanyak 34 orang Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Fisher Exact Test. Hasil penelitian untuk univariat didapatkan hasil penambahan BB normal (73,5%),TB normal (91,2%), LILA normal (79,4%), kadar Hb normal (61,8%), histologi plasenta normal (67,6%). Hasil penelitian bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan antara BB dan gambaran histologi plasenta (P-value 0,033), LILA (P-value 0,002), Hb (P-value 0,008), dan tidak ada hubungan TB dan gambaran histologi plasenta (P-value 0,239). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara BB, LILA, dan kadar Hb dengan gambaran histologi plasenta di Ruang Bersalin Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh tahun 2013. Diharapkan kepada seluruh tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan penyuluhan gizi terutama untuk ibu hamil agar nutrisi selama hamil dapat terpenuhi dan melahirkan bayi dengan berat normal. Kata kunci : ibu postpartum, antropometri, histologi plasenta Daftar bacaan : 27 buku + 14 Jurnal + 4 internet (2000-2012) MINISTRY OF EDUCATION DAN CULTURE SYIAH KUALA UNIVERSITY MEDICAL FACULTY PROGRAM OF STUDY THE NURSING THESIS JULY 18th 2013 VI Chapters + 63 pages + 15 tables +1 scheme + 10 appendices RIDHA ZULISAR 0907101020086 CORRELATION OF MOTHERS ANTHROPOMETRIC WITH OVERVIEW HISTOLOGY PLACENTA IN MATERNITY ROOM REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL DR. ZAINOEL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH IN 2013 ABSTRACT Anthropometric assessment method is a method generally used in nutritional status from the point view of nutrition from a variety imbalance the intake energy and protein. This disorder is usually seen from the pattern of physical growth and the proportion of body tissues like fat, muscle, and in the body of water. Placenta histology was observed description the placenta include placenta weight, umbilical cord, and the number of cotyledons. This type of research is deskriptif korelatif using cross sectional study design. Sampling was using technic accidental sampling which aims to know correlation weight, heigth, upper arm circumference, end rate of hemoglobin about placenta histology. Sample is women giving birth as many as 34 responden. Collecting data using the observation sheet. Data analysis techniques using statistical test Fisher Exact Test. Results of research for the univariate additional got result normal weight (73,5%),normal height (91,2%), normal upper arm circumference (79,4%), normal rate of hemoglobin (61,8%), placenta histology (67,6%). Results of research for the bivariate got result there was a correlation the weight with placenta histology (P-value 0,033), upper arm circumference (P-value 0,002), hemoglobin (P-value 0,008), end no relationship height with Placenta histology (P-value 0,239). It can be concluded that there was a relationship with weight, upper arm circumference, end rate of hemoglobin with placenta histology in Maternity Room Regional General Hospital dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh in 2013. Is expected that the all of health workers to improve the nutritional education primarily for pregnant women to nutrition during pregnancy can be met and gave birth infants with normal weight. Keyword : postpartum, anthropometric, plasental histology Reading list: 27 book + 14 Journal + 4 internet (2000-2012)