EVALUASI SISTEM PROTEKSI KEBAKARAN PADA GEDUNG KANTOR BUPATI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Fadli Anwar NIM. 1509200060098 Program Studi Magister Teknik Sipil Jurusan Teknik Sipil - Fakultas Teknik Universitas Syiah Kuala Abstrak Kantor Bupati adalah bangunan tempat penyelenggaraan pusat pemerintahan suatu wilayah administrasi pada tingkat kabupaten. Menurut peraturan Pd-T-11-2005-C Tentang Pemeriksaan Keselamatan Kebakaran Gedung, disebutkan bahwa untuk menjamin keselamatan dan kenyamanan bangunan gedung secara keseluruhan Nilai Keandalan Sistem Keselamatan Bangunan (NKSKB) tidak boleh kurang dari 80%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan pegawai dan pengunjung terhadap jalur evakuasi bangunan gedung kantor, mengevaluasi nilai keandalan sistem keselamatan bangunan gedung kantor, dan mengajukan rekomendasi terhadap kondisi keandalan bangunan gedung Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui observasi dan metode kuantitatif melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Evaluasi nilai keandalan sistem keselamatan bangunan gedung dan rekomendasi terhadap kondisi keandalan bangunan dilakukan berdasarkan Petunjuk Teknis (Juknis) dari peraturan Pd-T-112005-C. Observasi meliputi kelengkapan tapak, sarana penyelamatan, sistem proteksi aktif, dan sistem proteksi pasif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai dan pengunjung pada gedung Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Teknik sampling untuk pegawai menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling, sedangkan untuk pengunjung menggunakan sampling kuota. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, sedangkan analisa data menggunakan analisis deskriptif melalui bantuan software Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 22, dan analisis scoring (pembobotan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir seluruh pegawai sebanyak 59 orang (97,38%) dan pengunjung sebanyak 29 orang (87,58%), sudah mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik terhadap jalur evakuasi di Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Nilai keandalan sistem keselamatan bangunan gedung Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Aceh Besar diperoleh sebesar 74,97% dengan tingkat keandalan yang cukup. Secara keseluruhan bangunan gedung tidak mempunyai jaminan terhadap keselamatan dan kenyamanan, karena NKSKB < 80%. Rekomendasi terhadap kondisi keandalan bangunan gedung Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Aceh Besar adalah perlu melengkapi komponen yang kurang pada kelengkapan tapak, sarana penyelamatan, sistem proteksi aktif, dan sistem proteksi pasif. Kata Kunci: Sistem proteksi, kebakaran, keandalan, bangunan gedung EVALUATION OF FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS IN THE ACEH DISTRICT BUILDING OFFICE Fadli Anwar Student Number 1509200060098 Master Program of Civil Engineering Civil Engineering Department of Engineering Faculty University Syiah Kuala Abstract The Regent's Office is a building where the central government is administered in an administrative area at the district level. According to the Pd-T-11-2005-C regulation on Building Fire Safety Inspections, it is stated that to ensure the safety and comfort of the building as a whole the Value of Building Safety System (NKSKB) should not be less than 80%. This study aims to analyze the knowledge of employees and visitors on the evacuation route of office buildings, evaluate the reliability of the safety system of office buildings, and propose recommendations on the reliability conditions of the Aceh Besar District Regent Office building. This study uses qualitative methods through observation and quantitative methods through questionnaires. Evaluation of the reliability of building safety systems and recommendations on building reliability conditions is carried out based on Technical Guidelines from the Pd-T-11-2005-C regulations. Observations include completeness of the site, means of rescue, active protection systems, and passive protection systems. Respondents in this study were employees and visitors to the Aceh Besar District Regent Office building. The sampling technique for employees used proportionate stratified random sampling, while for visitors using quota sampling. Data processing uses validity and reliability tests, while data analysis uses descriptive analysis through the help of Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) software version 22, and scoring analysis. The results showed that almost all employees as many as 59 people (97.38%) and visitors as many as 29 people (87.58%), already had good knowledge of the evacuation route in the Office of the District Head of Aceh Besar. The value of the reliability of the safety system of the Aceh Besar District Office building is obtained at 74.97% with a sufficient level of reliability. Overall the building has no guarantee of safety and comfort, because the NKSKB is < 80%. Recommendations on the reliability condition of the Aceh Besar District Head Office building are necessary to complete components that are lacking in site completeness, rescue facilities, active protection systems, and passive protection systems. Key Words: Protection, fire, reliability, building