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IDENTIFIKASI DAN PREVALENSI PARASIT GASTROINTESTINAL TERNAK SAPI BERDASARKAN POLA PEMELIHARAAN DI KECAMATAN INDRAPURI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR |
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Abstrak/Catatan ABSTRAK Penelitian tentang parasit gastrointestinal pada ternak sapi bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengetahui tingkat prevalensi parasit gastrointestinal pada ternak sapi yang dipelihara secara intensif, semiintensif dan ekstensif telah dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Indrapuri, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh. Sampel feses diambil sebanyak 12 sampel secara acak dari tiga pola pemeliharaan, yaitu secara intensif, semiintensif, dan ekstensif. Total sampel yang diambil sebanyak 36 sampel. Identifikasi parasit gastrointestinal dilakukan di Laboratorium Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Syiah Kuala. Metode yang digunakan adalah Egg Per Gram (EPG) dan sedimentasi Borray. Hasil identifikasi ditemukan parasit gastrointestinal yang menginfeksi sapi yaitu kelas Nematoda meliputi Oesophagostomum sp., Trichostrongylus sp., Oestertagia sp., Capillaria sp. dan Tricuris sp., kelas Trematoda yaitu Paramphistomum sp. dan Fasciola sp., dan kelas Sporozoa yaitu Eimeria sp.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola pemeliharaan ternak sapi secara ekstensif memiliki nilai prevalensi tertinggi mencapai 100% untuk metode EPG dan 58,33% untuk metode sedimentasi Borray, sedangkan hasil terendah yaitu pola pemeliharaan intensif sebesar 50% untuk metode EPG dan 16.67% untuk metode sedimentasi Borray. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pola pemeliharaan dapat mempengaruhi tingkat infeksi parasit gastrointestinal pada ternak sapi di Kecamatan Indrapuri, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Kata kunci: Prevalensi, parasit gastrointestinal, ternak sapi, Kecamatan Indrapuri. ABSTRACT The research of gastrointestinal parasites was conducted in cattle. The objective of study were to identify and determine the level of prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in cattle treatment such as intensive, semi-intensive and extensive have been implemented in the district of Indrapuri of regency of Aceh Besar, Province of Aceh. Faecal samples had been taken 12 samples randomly from three groups such as intensive, semi-intensive and extensive. Total samples was had 36 samples. Identification of gastrointestinal parasites where carried out on the Laboratory of Parasitology Faculty of Veterinary University of Syiah Kuala. The method was implemented Egg Per Gram (EPG) and sedimentation Borray. The result was found the gastrointestinal parasite which had cattle infected. There are 3 classification that exist on infected cattle which contain nematode, trematode, and sporozoa, each classes had grouped by their own, for nematode such as Oesophagostomum sp., Trichostrongylus sp., Oestertagia sp., Capillaria sp. and Tricuris sp., for Trematoda that includes Paramphistomum sp. and Fasciola sp., and class of Sporozoa namely Eimeria sp.. The results was the maintenance of cattle extensively which had the highest prevalence of value to reach 100% for EPG method and 58,23% for Borray sedimentation method, meanwhile the lowest had showed on the result of intensive group methods by 50% for EPG method and 16,67% for sedimentation Borray method. There results indicated that the scheme of maintenance may affect the level of gastrointestinal parasite whom infected the cattle in the district of Indrapuri, Aceh Besar regency. Keywords: Prevalence, gastrointestinal parasites, cattle, Indrapuri district. | |
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Tulisan yang Relevan IDENTIFIKASI DAN PREVALENSI PARASIT GASTROINTESTINAL TERNAK SAPI RAKYAT BERDASARKAN TINGKATAN UMUR DI KECAMATAN SIMPANG TIGA KABUPATEN PIDIE (Mulia Fitri, 2016) |
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