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LAMA HARI RAWATAN PADA PASIEN DENGANRNHALUSINASI DI RUANG INTERMEDIATERNBADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAHRNRUMAH SAKIT JIWA ACEH

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KEMENTERIAN RISET, TEKNOLOGI DAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN SKRIPSI 30 Juni 2015 xiv + VI bab + 62 halaman + 5 tabel + 2 skema + 11 lampiran HAYATON RAHMAH 1107101020077 LAMA HARI RAWATAN PADA PASIEN DENGAN HALUSINASI DI RUANG INTERMEDIATE BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH RUMAH SAKIT JIWA ACEH TAHUN 2015 ABSTRAK Lama hari rawat bisa digunakan untuk melihat seberapa efektif dan efisien pelayanan yang di berikan di rumah sakit jiwa, sehingga apabila seseorang telah di rawat d i rumah sakit maka tentunya diharapkan akan adanya perubahan deraja t kesehatan pada pasien. Di rumah sakit jiwa, lama hari rawat untuk pasien skizofrenia masih tergolong ke dalam kategori lama, pada penderita skizofrenia 70% diantaranya mengalami halusinasi. Lama hari rawat untuk pa sien halusinasi di rumah sakit jiwa saat ini belum teridentifikasi dari bagian rekam medis, karena penghitungan lama hari rawat hanya di khususkan kepada diagnosa medis, tidak termasuk diagnosa keperawatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lama hari rawatan pada pasien dengan halusinasi di ruang intermediate Badan Layanan Umum Daerah Rumah Sakit Jiwa Aceh tahun 2015. Desain penelitian deskriptif naratif, teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling dengan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 99 Medical record pasien halusinasi. Penelitian dilakukan di rekam medis Badan Layanan Umum Daerah Rumah Sakit Jiwa Aceh pada tanggal 10-12 Juni 2015 menggunakan panduan observasi 7 item bagian yang berisikan data tentang lama hari rawatan pasien halusinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perhitungan lama hari rawatan pasien halusinasi, yaitu fase akut sebanyak (27,3%) dengan rata-rata lama hari rawat 8 hari, fase sub akut sebanyak (31,1%) dengan rata-rata lama hari rawat 22 hari dan fase kronis sebanyak (41,4%) dengan rata-rata lama hari rawat 82 hari. Rekomendasi ditujukan kepada perawat, di harapkan dapat melihat persentase lama hari rawatan pada pasien halusinasi sehingga bisa berupaya untuk meminimalkan lama ha ri rawat pasien di rumah sakit dengan lebih memperhatikan kualitas dari perawatan yang diberikan kepada pasien. Kata kunci : halusinasi, lama hari rawat, intermediate Daftar bacaan : 18 buku + 6 jurnal + 2 sumber internet + 3 skripsi/tesis (2001-2014) viii MINISTRY OF RESEARCH, TECHNOLOGY AND HIGHER EDUCATION SYIAH KUALA UNIVERSITY NURSING OF FACULTY THESIS June 30, 2015 xii + VI chapters + 62 pages + 5 tables + 2 schemas + 11 appendixes HAYATON RAHMAH 1107101020077 THE LENGTH OF STAY IN TREATMENT AT PATIENTS WITH HALLUCINATION IN THE INTERMEDIATE ROOM OF REGIONAL PUBLIC SERVICE AGENCY AT THE PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL OF ACEH IN 2015 ABSTRACT The length of stay in treatment can be used to figure out how effective and efficient the service is, that is provided in the psychiatric hospitals. As a consequence, if someone has been hospitalized, certainly, a change of health degree is expected to be at the patients. In the psychiatric hospitals, the length of stay in treatment for schizophrenia patients is includ ed into an old category. 70% of schizophrenia patients experience hallucinations. The length of stay in treatment for the patients with hallucination in the psychiatric hospitals has not been identified yed by a medical record since the calculation of length of stay solely devoted to medical diagnostics, not including nursing diagnoses. The objective of this research was find out the length of stay in treatment at patients with hallucinations in the intermediate room of regional public Service Agency at the Psychiatric Hospital Aceh in 2015. The design of research was descriptive narrative. The technique of selecting sample was total sampling and the total of samples in this research was 99 Medical Record patients with hallucinations. This research was conducted in Medical Record of Regional Public Service Agency at the Psychiatric Hospital Aceh on June 10-12, 2015. This research used an observation guidance of 7 items composing about the length of stay in treatment at patients with hallucination. The results of research showed that the length of stay in treatment at patients with hallucination was at several phases: an acute phase comprised for (27.3%) with the average length of stay in treatment for 8 days, a sub acute phase comprised for (31.1%) with the average length of stay in treatment for 22 days and a chronic phase comprised for (41.4%) with the average length of stay in treatment for 82 days. The recommendation is addressed to nurses. They are expected to be able to observe the percentage of the length of stay in treatment at patients with hallucinations so that they attempt to minimize the length of stay in treatment in the hospitals. This can be carried out by the medical staffs through paying more attention to the quality of treatment that is provided to the patients. Key words : hallucination, the length of stay in treatment, intermediate Reading lists : 18 books + 6 journals + 2 websites + 3 scripts (2001-2014)

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