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Baca Juga : HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RSUD DR. ZAINOEL ABIDIN (Sitti Maziyyah Aini, 2016) ,

Baca Juga : HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KATARAK SENILIS DI BLUD RSUD DR. ZAINOEL ABIDINBANDA ACEH (Umi Salamah Siregar, 2015) ,

itian ini adalah survei deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 51 pasien, terdiri dari 21 pasien yang dianastesi lidokain tanpa epinefrin dan 30 pasien yang dianastesi lidokain dengan epinefrin. sebelum dianastesi, subjek penelitian dilakukan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan terlebih dahulu untuk menentukan bmi. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien yang diberikan lidokain dengan atau tanpa epinefrin mengalami perubahan hemodinamik. pasien yang diberikan lidokain tanpa epinefrin mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik dan tekanan darah diastolik, mean arterial pressure (map), serta denyut nadi. pasien yang diberikan lidokain dengan epinefrin mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik, map, dan denyut nadi tetapi terjadi penurunan tekanan darah diastolik. kata kunci : lidokain, anastesi lokal, vasokonstriktor, epinefrin, hemodinamik, bmi, tekanan darah sistolik, tekanan darah diastolik, map, denyut nadi. abstract name : farisa azura study programme : dentistry faculty : dentistry title : an overview of the hemodynamic changes in patient given lidocaine with or without epinephrine in body mass index (bmi) underweight, normal weight, and overweight lidocaine is now the most widely used local anesthetic in dentistry because lidocaine produces faster and more intensive anesthesia. however, lidocaine have shorter duration of action. therefore, there is a need to add a vasoconstrictor substance like epinephrine to prolong duration of anesthesia. lidocaine with epinephrine is the most common local anesthetic drug used in dentistry. administration of lidocaine with or without epinephrine caused hemodynamic change. the aim of this study was to describe hemodynamic change in patient given lidocaine with or without epinephrine in bmi underweight, normal weight, and overweight. the design of this study is descriptive survey by number of sample were 51 patients. there are 21 patients injection of lidocaine without epinephrine and 30 patients injection of lidocaine with epinephrine. before injection, subject for this study measure weight and height to calculate bmi. the results of this study showed that administration of lidocaine with or without epinephrine caused hemodynamic change. patient given lidocaine without epinephrine was showing increased in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure (map), and pulse rate. patient given lidocaine with epinephrine was showing increased in systolic blood pressure, map, pulse rate but diastolic blood pressure was decreased. keywords : lidocaine, local anesthetic, vasoconstrictor, epinephrine, hemodynamic, bmi, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, map, pulse

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