Abstrak

Baca Juga : UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT KULIT BAWANG PUTIH (ALLIUM SATIVUM LINN) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR CANDIDA ALBICANS ISOLAT KLINIS (Nindaryani, 2017) ,

Baca Juga : PENGARUH KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT BAWANG PUTIH (ALIUM SATIVUM LINN) DENGAN VITAMIN C TERHADAP AKTIVITAS CANDIDA ALBICANS (Rena Meutia, 2016) ,

etil asetat bawang putih memiliki aktivitas antirayap yang sangat tinggi, baik pada inkubasi jam ke-4 maupun jam ke-8. dalam penelitian ini uji aktivitas antijamur juga dilakukan terhadap fraksi (fraksi a da b) hasil isolasi ekstrak etil asetat bawang putih, hasil uji aktivitas tidak menunjukkan adanya aktivitas terhadap kedua fraksi tersebut. analisis menggunakan spektroskopi ft-ir untuk mensubsifikasi kelompok fungsional pada kedua fraksi, dan hasil menunjukkan bahwa keduanya memiliki spektrum yang sama dengan daerah serapan s-s yang terjadi antara 461,81-576,85 cm , cs dan c=s daerah serapan masing-masing antara 616,12-785,65 cm dan 1076,40-1078,94 cm -1 . komponen senyawa s-s, c-s dan c=s merupakan gugus yang dimiiki oleh senyawa allicin yang merupakan bagian dari senyawa organosulfur yang terkandung dalam bawang putih. sementara itu, hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etil asetat bawang putih mengandung metabolit sekunder seperti alkaloid, terpenoid, saponin, flavonoid dan tanin. kata kunci : antijamur, antirayap, ramah lingkungan. -1 -1 abstract garlic (allium sativum) is a spice ingredient that is often set as a spice ingredient, besides that garlic also has an important role as an excellent antifungal and antitermite agent. the aims of these studies were to determines the effect of some garlic extract (allium sativum) on some plant pathogenic fungi (c. capsici, f.oxysporum f. sp. cubence, s. rolfsii) and termit (nasutitermes sp). in this study, the activity of garlic extract on pathogenic fungi were determinet by kirby-bauer method. mean while, the activity of ethyl acetate garlic extract as antitermite was determide by termit assay method based on percentase of viabilities. the antifungal activity test showed that ethyl acetate garlic extract revealed strongest activity against all plants pathogenic fungi compared eith sikohexan and methanol garlic extract. the termit assay results showed that athyl acetate garlic also exhibited strong activity against nasutitermes sp at 4 and 8hr time of incubation. in this study we also tested the activity of the two fractions (fraction a and b) that isolated from ethyl acetate garlic extract, and the results showed that both isolates are not active against pathogenic fungi. analyses by ft-ir spectroscopy were done to identify the fungtional groups in both fractions, and the results revealed that both of them have similar spectrum with s-s stretching vibration occurred between 461,81-576,85 cm -1 , c-s and c=s bonds streatching occurred between 616,12-785,65 cm 1 and 1076,40-1078,94 cm 1 respectively. the fungtional groups of s-s, c-s and c=s are known be possessed by organosulfur compound of allicin contained in garlic. meanwhile, the screening of phytochemicals assay showed that ethyl acetate garlic extract containing secondary metabolites such as alkaloid, terpenoid, saponin, flavonoid, and tannin. keywords : antifungal, anti-termit, green

Tulisan yang relevan

PENGARUH KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT BAWANG PUTIH (ALLIUM SATIVUM LINN) DENGAN VITAMIN B1 (TIAMIN) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS CANDIDA ALBICANS (Dhilla Shantiya, 2015) ,

UJI LARVASIDA EKSTRAK ETANOL BAWANG PUTIH (ALLIUM SATIVUM L) TERHADAP LARVA NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI INSTAR III (muhammad al-kahfi, 2015) ,

PENGARUH KOMBINASI EKSTRAK METILEN KLORIDA BAWANG PUTIH (ALLIUM SATIVUM LINN) DENGAN VITAMIN C TERHADAP AKTIVITAS CANDIDA ALBICANS (Teuku Edi Juanda, 2016) ,