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Baca Juga : POLA DAN SENSITIVITAS BAKTERI PENYEBAB INFEKSI LUKA OPERASI (ILO) DI RSUD DR. ZAINOEL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH (Muhammad Sidiq, 2015) ,

Baca Juga : KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA DAN JENIS INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL DI RSUD DR. ZAINOEL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH (Almuzakki, 2015) ,

hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 35 pasien mengalami ilo klinis (kriteria hulton) derajat 1 pada hari ke-3 dan ke-7 pasca operasi (4 perlakuan, 31 kontrol), secara statistik terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kedua kelompok (x2=32,04 p=0,00). pada hari ke-14 pasca operasi terdapat 9 kasus infeksi derajat 1 (1 perlakuan, 8 kontrol), juga terdapat perbedaan signifikan (fisher’s exact test=0,015). pada hari ke-21 pasca operasi hanya terdapat 1 kasus infeksi derajat 1 pada kelompok kontrol, secara statistik tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna (fisher’s exact test=0,5). berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada pasien operasi elektif orthopedi, terdapat perbedaan bermakna dalam hal angka kejadian ilo antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol pada hari ke-3,7 dan 14 pasca operasi. kata kunci : infeksi luka operasi, mandi chlorhexidine, operasi elektif orthopedi. abstract bathing with chlorhexidine pre-operation decreased bacterial infection is best of choice to reducing the risk for hospital-acquired infections. however, bathing with chlorhexidine pre-operation can’t reducing surgical site infections (ssi) incidence. this study to exam the difference of surgical site infections (ssi) incidence between bathing chlorhexidine before aseptic preparation and without bathing, chlorhexidine efectivity, in the elective orthopedi. the method is clinical trial without matching was conducted in 100 subject with elective orthopedi patients in zainoel abidin hospital. subjects were divided into two groups with simple random sampling, bathing chlorhexidine before aseptic preparation (experiment) and without bathing (control). clinically ssi were diagnosed on the third day, 7th, 14th, and 21th day after operation. bacterial culture were performed if there any sign clinically ssi of the second grade or higher of procedures (hulton’s criteria). on the third day and 7th day after operation 35 subjects were in the first grade clinically ssi (4 experiment, 31 control). there was difference in the prevalence of ssi (x2=32,04 p=0,00). on the 14th day there were 9 subjects with first grade clinically ssi (1 experiment, 8 control), there was also significance (fisher’s exact test=0,015). on the 21th day only one subject of control with first grade clinically ssi. there was no difference in the prevalence of ssi (fisher’s exact test=0,5). the result of this study we found there was difference in the prevalence of clinically ssi between bathing chlorhexidine before aseptic preparation with without bathing on the third day, 7th, 14th, and 21th day after operation. keywords : surgical site infection, bathing chlorhexidine, elective

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